When drywall is damaged, it often requires professional repair. Having an experienced contractor do the work is best for aesthetics, health, and safety reasons.
Touch-up paint can usually cover minor indentations and abrasions. However, as the damage gets bigger, drywall patching and repainting become necessary. Contact Drywall Repair Las Vegas now!
The first step is to apply a layer of drywall mud using a putty knife and smoothing tool. Next comes a second coat and then a third.
Cracks
The appearance of cracks in drywall indicates a serious problem with your home. If the cracks are minor, they can be fixed with spackle and paint. However, a professional should examine large cracks to determine the root cause.
Most cracks in drywall appear at the seams where two pieces meet. This is a common sign that the drywall was not installed correctly. Common mistakes that can lead to drywall cracks include not properly fastening the drywall to the framing, not leaving enough room for natural expansion and contraction of materials, and poorly taping spaces between drywall panels.
Another common reason for drywall cracks is climate change. Sudden fluctuations in temperature and humidity can cause the materials to expand and contract, leading to cracks in drywall. This problem is especially common in homes that don’t use air conditioning, homes that are left vacant for long periods of time, or those with extreme seasonal changes.
If the drywall crack is small and doesn’t show signs of moisture damage (such as dark brown or yellow stains around the edges), it can probably be repaired with a simple patch and paint job. If the crack is wide and has a dark ring around it, it likely contains water damage that will need to be addressed before repairing the drywall.
Lastly, if the drywall crack is in a wall or ceiling that has been recently built, it may be due to settling of the house. This is a normal phenomenon that can be caused by soil conditions, the weight of a building, and more. In this case, it is best to wait a year or so for the house to settle before trying to fix the cracks.
The most important thing to remember when repairing drywall cracks is that the cracks are only a Band-Aid solution until the root problem is found and resolved. If the cracks are due to a serious problem, such as foundation settlement or framing rot, a professional should be called in to assess and repair the issue.
Holes
Although gypsum-board walls are tough, they aren’t indestructible. Over time, drywall will sustain minor indents, abrasions, scrapes and holes that are almost always easy to fix. If the hole is small, it can often be repaired using a little spackle or joint compound, a putty knife and a light touch with a smoothing tool. In fact, many landlords and homebuyers might never notice the repair when it’s done correctly.
Larger holes require a patch kit and a new piece of drywall that is cut to the proper size. Fortunately, this process is fairly straightforward and can be completed relatively quickly. Before starting the repair, shut off the power to the damaged area. This will prevent any damage to electrical or plumbing lines that are located within the wall. Next, remove any stray surface paper or gypsum that protrudes from the wall. You will need a utility knife for this step because protruding surface paper cannot be forced flat with joint compound.
Draw a square outline around the perimeter of the damaged area using a carpenter’s square. This will help ensure that the replacement drywall is properly fitted and will match the surrounding wall. Also, it will help you avoid cutting into any wall studs, which is usually not a good idea.
Cut a sheet of replacement drywall to the appropriate size and place it in the hole. Using a utility knife, cut away any gypsum or paper that extends past the edges of the replacement drywall. This will give the new piece a nice, even fit.
To make a neater, more professional-looking patch, use a 6-inch putty knife to apply the first coat of joint compound. Spread it out, covering the patch and tape at least an inch beyond all sides. Smooth it with the knife, then let it dry overnight. Repeat the process if needed until you have created a nice, smooth surface.
To finish the patch, apply another coat of joint compound to the outside edges of the new patch and to the edges of the existing wall. Use the putty knife to feather the edges and help the patch blend in with the rest of the wall. For a really smooth patch, consider using an inside-corner knife that allows you to smooth both the inside and outside corners at once.
Water Damage
If water damage has occurred to the drywall in your home, it’s important that you have professionals address this right away. Water damage to drywall is not something that should be ignored or underestimated, and addressing it immediately can help avoid further problems like mold growth, wood rot, and compromised strength in the structure.
Drywall can be damaged by a wide variety of things, including flooding, hurricanes, burst pipes, condensation from air conditioning, or sink overflow. The best way to deal with this type of damage is to remove any items that have been soaked in the water, clean the affected area thoroughly with a damp cloth and let it dry completely.
It’s also a good idea to have high-volume fans and dehumidifiers in your home, which can help speed up the drying process. It’s essential that you address the source of the moisture before attempting any drywall repair, and in cases of severe damage, it may be necessary to take down the wall to prevent mold growth from spreading.
When it comes to repairing drywall after water damage, the most common solution is patching. Typically, you’ll want to get a sheet of replacement drywall and cut it out using a utility knife or drywall saw, leaving at least 1 inch around the edges.
Once you have the new piece installed, apply a few coats of joint compound to the surface, and then sand the dry compound with 220-grit sandpaper. This will ensure that the drywall is smooth and seamless, and then you can move on to painting the entire wall.
Repairing drywall after water damage isn’t a difficult job, and it is one that most homeowners should be able to accomplish with some patience and effort. However, it’s also important to know when water damage repairs are beyond the scope of a DIY project, and in these instances, it’s best to leave it to the experts.
Loose Tape
The drywall tape that covers the seams of sheets in your home isn’t meant to be visible, but sometimes it makes its way through paint. Thankfully, this isn’t a big deal, as most homeowners can cover up loose drywall tape with a fresh coat of paint and call it a day.
Loose tape can be caused by a variety of issues, from poor installation techniques to environmental factors and structural movement in your home. However, the most common reason for loose drywall tape is due to improper embedding of the tape in the joint compound. If your builders did not properly mix their joint compound, allowing it to become too runny, or simply did not apply the compound correctly, loosening will occur.
When you notice loose drywall tape, first use a putty knife to scrape away any remaining loose tape and drywall surface in the affected area. This will give you a better view of the damage and allow you to make the necessary repairs. Next, probe the crack with your putty knife a little bit to see if it’s just the tape or if there is actual loose drywall underneath. If the drywall is actually loose, this will require more serious remediation and repair.
If you determine that the problem is just the tape, you can begin repairing the area by applying another thin layer of compound to the seams. Make sure that you use enough water to make the compound thin, and spread a light coating over the affected area, smoothing out the edges of your work with a wide putty knife. Allow the new coating to dry completely before sanding it with 150-grit sandpaper and then painting over the wall.
The most important thing when addressing any drywall issue is to ensure that you have the proper tools and materials on hand. Using high-quality joint compound, drywall tape, and paint will help to create a strong bond between your drywall and the wall, making it less likely to come loose over time. Additionally, ensuring that all surfaces are clean and free of dust or dirt before applying any compound will also improve the quality of your finish.